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You can find these worms by looking for worm sellers around your area. If you buy a premade worm bin, it may have air holes already. If you buy a storage container, use a power drill to cut ½ inch (1.27 cm) holes in the bottom, sides, and lid of the bin. Our organization is a growing need of agricultural sector through its quality products and prompt services.
However, ants, termites, centipedes, rats, pigs and birds main predators. To prevent these, treat the location/site with 5% neem based insecticide before filling the heap. The following cautions are recommended in the productions of vermicompost. Vermicompost is free from activity of earthworm in the soil, soil pathogens, and weeds. Nutrient content of vermicompost is higher when compared to traditional composts. It requires more space than regular composting.
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Our goal is to provide quality customer service, consistent products at reasonable rates. We produce qualitative 100% organic fertilizer called Vermicompost... To know more about Vermicomposting, its process, and advantages of vermicomposting, keep visitingBYJU’S Biology. Have a frequent check to avoid the compost from overheating. Read on to explore what is vermicomposting and the process involved in vermicomposting. How to maintain moisture of vermicompost which is required to be kept for about 7-8 months before use especially in a dry zone.
If you have 1,000 worms, put up to 1 pound of food scraps into the bin each day. Worm bins are premade vermicompost containers and many gardening or organic supply stores sell them. If you don’t buy a worm bin and buy a 20-gallon storage container from the store. This storage container holds the bedding, food scraps, and worms.
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Vermicomposting is composting with worms that are super easy and great for plants. All you need is a box that you put some worms in and organic material. Vermicompost is an organic fertilizer, which improves soil texture and adds nutrients to the garden. Vermicompost contains not only the nutrients from the decomposed materials but also the worm castings themselves, which adds valuable nutrients to the soil. Vermicompost normally contains between 5 to 11 times more nitrogen, potassium and phosphorous than ordinary soil. Check the moisture regularly dry condition will kill the earthworm why waterlog condition will drive them away.
The types of vermicomposting mainly depend upon the amount of production and composting structures. Small-scale vermicomposting is done in the backyard to meet the personal requirement and farmers can harvest 5 to 10 tonnes of vermicompost annually. And Large-scale vermicomposting is done at a commercial scale by recycling a large quantity of organic waste with the production of about 50 to 100 tonnes annually.
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The bedding must be moist (similar to the consistency of a wrung-out sponge). Keep bin away from warm places or direct sunlight. You thought learning how to do vermicomposting at home was going to be difficult? Truth is, it’s not, and all that will be needed from you big time is your patience. Screening materials should measure 4 inches by 4 inches and they should not be metal because metal rusts when exposed to moisture. The screening material helps prevent the worms from going out of the bin.
Now chop it to the required size using the cutter. Biodegradable wastes collected from fields and kitchen. You can use both..but If you use plastic one you can prevent any moisture loss. Make sure to have a drainage channel around the heap to avoid stagnation of water particularly in high rainfall areas in rainy season. It is necessary to maintain optimal temperature of 28 to 30°C for faster transformation of bio material. Protect the compost from outside forces such as lizards and rodents by creating a perimeter around the area.
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Earthworms are long and cylindrical in shape and size having a large number of grooves. There are about 3000 to 3500 species of earthworms are in the world which are adapted to a range of environment out of which 350 species have been identified in India. Vermicompost prevents nutrient losses and increases the use efficiency of chemical fertilizers. The following are advantages of vermicompost used in various crops. Agricultural Crops – Apply vermicompost by broadcasting when the seedlings are 12 to 15 cms in height. Easy peasy as you are going to get them by just buying them.
The moisture levels need to be monitored periodically. Sprinkle water on a regular basis to maintain the moisture content of the compost. To prepare compost, either a plastic or a concrete tank can be used.
Even one can opt for just vermiculture to sell the earthworms for vermicompost production. It is more expensive to set up than regular compost piles or batch composters. Vermicomposting wants special materials to start, such as plastic or metal containers and red worms. Regular composting wants nothing but a hill or barrel to start.
What will be the maximum and minimum moisture percentages in vermicompost fertilizer. Should not overload the vermicompost heap to avoid high temperature that adversely affects their population. Vermicompost enhances the process of decomposition of organic matter in soil. Vermicompost contains earthworm cocoons and increases the population and activity of earthworms in the soil. Add a little bit of food and a small scoop of dirt and wait about 2 weeks. The food grows an excellent crop of microbes that the worms will eat.
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